Thursday, September 11, 2008
NDAANAN
The Gambia’s only literary publication
Second Issue:
It
will be difficult, in order to be honest and fair to all favorite
readers, to make a short summary on a whole issue of Ndanaan as
promised. Every issue, as well as the second issue, is so interesting
and so full of fun to read, that it will do injustice to Ndanaan and to
those behind its conception to make a brief summary of any of the
issues. A beautiful unsigned editorial opener welcomes the reader. Then
it explains the objectives set from the start to create Ndanaan. ‘Great
things come from small beginnings.’ Ndanaan is not meant for graduates
and it does not discriminate in its choice of author or text. It was
‘for all Gambians who wish to publish poems, short stories, plays and
other creative works but could not simply because no such outlet
existed here before.’ This was the spirit nurtured by the founders
since the first issue, and this spirit guided them to the second issue.
Introduction
The second issue is made up of 48 pages. Forty-nine if A note on our contributors
is included. There are five stories, one play, a book review and
fourteen poems. In this issue, three female contributors had their
works included and two of them are students in ‘a local high school’.
The third female contributor was at the time living abroad with her
husband. The female contributors, some of whom have their names given
in abreviation, are Mrs. Ralphina De Almeida (a poem entitled Sun, Rain, Wind, Tropical Elements) Tamba B. (a short story entitled The visitation), and Ndungu ( a short story entitled Traditional Folk Tale – She that Would Not Be Ashamed – The 3 Tasks Of Penda). The other contributors in this issue are Dr Lenrie Peters (A book review of Mother Is Gold by Adrian Roscoe), the late Charles Jow (A beautiful story entitled The Pond), Mr. Gabriel J Roberts (a play entitled A Coup Is Planned), Mr. Swaebou Conateh (a poem New Africa), Mr. Hassan Jagne (three poems: Split Life, The Cacatarr, December in the City), Mr. Hassum Ceesay ( three poems: The Cotton Tree, Behind the Looking Glass and The Palm Wine Vendor’s Song), Mr. George Lapedon-Thomas ( an untitled poem), Mr. Salif Kujabi (a short story entitled The Fall of A witch Doctor), Karra (three poems entitled Song, The defeated and Anticlimax), Mr. N’jogu E. M. Bah (a short poem entitled Sleep without Dreams) and Mr. Junkunda Chaka Daffeh (an untitled poem).
Mr
Swaebou Conateh wrote, at the end, a special introduction on El Malick
Faal where he expressed his contentment on El Malick’s poems which are
inspired by the Negritude of Leopold Sedar Senghore. In the
introduction, he wrote:
"The following, which I term his
Negritude poems are good and in some instances rather original
especially in the style he uses: Black Woman, Kora, My Mother, My Little Home, A Night of Moonlight. The Circumcision, and New Orleans
which are in the same category of Negritude poems, I find to be less
successful. In a work like the Kora, El Malick Faal succeeds very well
in the way he combined traditional methods of oral recital to a largely
western way of presentation.
El Malick is not well known at the time but his poems have expressed a lot about his country the Gambia. Conateh concluded:
I like the following poems best of all, however. Tide of Koina, (perhaps the first really great poem about the River Gambia), Night of Moonlight, Midnight in Bathurst, The Neglected Boy, The Blind Love (not for the style but the theme chosen), Black Woman and My Mother. The author does well when he takes up social causes as in The Neglected Boy, and is fairly successful in his contrast of country/town themes."
Mr.
Conateh did however mention earlier that he found El Malick at his
worst when he moralises about motherhood, patriotism, God and Life. He
based this judgment on the poor use of images of common places in The
Gambia which do not catch well with the themes dealt with.
Unlike the last issue, the presentations will be done author by author starting with the ladies.
Tamba B.
She
is introduced as a senior student in a local high school and belonging
to the few female contributors. This introduction is far from being
adequate and this is one of the major setbacks of Ndanaan. Tamba B.
wrote a very short story (a personal experience no doubt) entitled Visitation. The story is written in the first person and the setting is in a room but the place is not specified.
It
is about 3am and the protagonist is fast asleep when a noise wakes her
(assuming Tamba is the protagonist). The door, left wide open by the
narrator before going to bed, is now half close. A moving hand holds
her bag, and drops it after a while. Five minutes later, after the hand
disappears, the narrator gets up to inspect the bag. It contained D1.25
and 75 bututs have disappeared. ‘My visitor must have been really
broke!!’ concluded the narrator humorously.
Ndungu
She
is equally introduced as a female contributor from a local high school.
She wrote a beautiful traditional folk tale entitled She That Would Not Be Shamed – the 3 Tasks of Penda.
Like the Aesop’s fables, the Fontaine’s fables or our talis and lebs,
this story has its moral lesson. Penda is born of a mother who masters
the fine arts of magic. Her mother promises not to see her daughter
ever put to shame. Panda grows up with a beauty to be envied. The king,
hearing of such beautiful a creature and enraged by the beautiful
things said about her, comes to take her as a third wife with the
intention of destroying her. He will defy her with three difficult
tasks.
Penda’s first task is to cultivate rice on barren land whiles
her co-wives are given fertile land. The ever watchful and protective
mother will reassure her and advices her to go home and worry about
other things. Not only will her harvest exceed tremendously the
quantity produced by the two other wives together, but it filled all
the store houses and the King had to ask the reapers to bring no more.
Her
second task consists of milking a bull and use the milk to prepare the
king’s breakfast when the other wives are given heifers for the same
reason. How could a bull produce milk? That will not worry her mother,
however, who will tell her to collect the urine of the bull in a
calabash and keep it like she would do with milk. Whiles the other
wives run every morning with their ‘runny’ and unappetizing milk
accompanied by porridge, Penda will present a creamy milk which looks
so thick and appetizing that the king will hardly look at the others’
food as he gluttonously gulps Penda’s.
Her third and last task turns
out to be more challenging. The other two wives are all pregnant but
Penda is not. The King, who is traveling around the kingdom, asks to
have a son from the wives who will be heir to the throne. How can a
non-pregnant person produce a child? That is Penda’s challenge and, as
usual, she turns to her mum, desperate for help. Her mother, however,
seems not be worried as she instructs her daughter to:
Go to the
forest, and look for a certain tree called “Dubuumi”. Hew off a branch
and cut two sticks, both of exact size and shape, from it. Go back home
and keep them in a basket under your bed. (p31)
Where Penda was
very worried, she needs not worry no-more. Her mother assures her of no
shame and it will happen as the mother requires. On the king’s arrival,
the other wives will precipitate to show the king their male children,
the possible heirs of the throne. As they had to do their preparations
in a “flabber dash’ manner, they get ridiculed in front of everybody.
However, they are certain Penda will not be radicalized in front of
everyone, but thrown out of the kingdom. They know Penda was not
pregnant on the king’s departure. They know no woman can ever deliver a
child without a pregnancy so this time, they are certain Penda’s days
are over. They were wrong. First of all, as everyone waits impatiently,
Penda takes her time to prepare her children. For not only has she got
twins, but the children are of so exquisite a beauty, that it melts the
heart of anyone who sees them. Penda takes her time to wash, cloth and
perfume her children. An hour after the king’s order, Penda requests
for her children’s route to be well prepared as they will not walk on
bare ground. Everything is done as she requested, but not without the
king fuming with anger and impatience. He sees this charade as a way of
fooling everyone on Penda’s part.
As soon as Penda’s children
appear, suddenly everything became blue, the sun, the trees, the houses
and even the ground (...) Such uproar arose from the crowd of the
children’s beauty and Penda’s own magnificence, that the words of the
king could scarcely be heard, there and then the king admitted defeat
and Penda became “the Queen” from that day.
Let’s be contented
with what we have and admire what others have. We should restrain
ourselves from over envying others and wishing them evil when we can
offer them love.