"We want the census to be comprehensive and
inclusive and all areas of Sudan
must be given an equal opportunity to participate," Southern Sudanese
information and broadcasting minister Gabriel Changson Chang said.
"We will not be part of a flawed exercise; this is
why we have decided to defer the census in Southern Sudan,"
he added. "The deferral will allow southerners to fully address issues
that could have dogged the exercise."
The decision to pull out of the count, Chang said, was
reached by the Southern Sudan council of
ministers. The ministers raised objections regarding questions of ethnicity and
religion, the demarcation of the north-south border, returns of displaced
people and security.
"There are over two million internally displaced
persons in Northern Sudan who have been
obstructed from coming back to the South to be counted," Chang added.
"The resources for repatriating them have not been forthcoming and some
people have blocked the roads linking south with north."
The surprise move came despite assurances by the
chairman of the Census and Statistics Commission, Isaiah Aruai Chol, that the
exercise would proceed uninterrupted.
Chang, however, said they would like the exercise to be
done within the year to ensure it did not affect elections planned for 2009.
"We want to know the size of our population
because it is connected with the power- and wealth-sharing arrangement,"
he told reporters in the Southern capital of Juba.
"We cannot allow our people to be counted as Northerners yet they are
Southerners."
On security in disputed border areas, he said:
"There have been skirmishes, women have been raped, men have been maimed
and children defiled, while people have been abducted. This is a disruptive
issue that cannot give you a desired result."
The official Sudan News Agency said President Omar el
Bashir had decided the census should be postponed to 22 April following a
meeting with Southern President Salva Kiir Mayardit.
Vice-President Ali Osman Mohamed Taha criticised the
decision by Southern leaders, saying it contravened the spirit of the 2005
Comprehensive Peace Agreement that ended more than two decades of conflict
between the North and South.
Late last year, the Southern leaders
withdrew from the national coalition government, with the North citing various
issues, including delays in census arrangements. They later returned to the
government, but the mistrust between the two sides has remained high.
Sudan last conducted censuses in 1956, 1973, 1983 and 1993, with
the last one due in 2003. Since then, the exercise has been delayed several
times.
A spokesman for the Darfur rebel group, the Justice and
Equality Movement, told UN radio Miraya that his group supported the
postponement because many areas of Sudan,
such as Darfur, were not safe enough.