Musicians from Africa![]() Monday, April 30, 2007 Ali Farka Touré (Mali) Years later, Dave put the story together when he got his hands on an old recording of Ali’s music, Sonodisc CD5558, which unfortunately is out of print these days. During the mid seventies Ali had been recording in Bamako and sending the tapes off to France. This was one of those sessions. Incidentally, Ali was quite bitter about the fact that he never saw all the money owed to him from those tapes. The Sonodisc experience nearly dissuaded him from continuing as a professional musician.(coraconnection.com) Alpha Oulare "The Djembé will make you suffer, but it can show you the way to obtain knowledge of nature. To learn the Djembé I suffered a lot, but today I thank God, because of the Djembé I am well known in Africa and Europe." Sugé is a tree which you can find all over Guinea. It is also known as the tree of life. It has a fruit which is popular in Guinea because it gives a lot of power. This is why Sugé represents the positive influence that comes out of nature. Sugé is also the name of an old Guinean song expressing the necessity of protection against negative things that happen in life, like today in this century: racism, violence, war, illness...! Sugé, is the new generation of Guineans who expresses the traditional mandingo, sousou and Griot music mixed with their own new style. Argile feat. Aicha Kouyate In 1995 their second CD, Idjo, was included on European World Music Charts best presentations of the year and led to their performing in other European countries including Italy and Spain. In 1997 Argile toured West Africa, together with a camera crew, culminating in a report for German television following their tour. The title song on the CD “Idjo” played daily on Ivory Coast's national radio station for over a year. In 1998 they recorded the CD “Live in Africa and Europe” which also documents Argile's first meeting with Sona Diabate. In the spring of 2000, after spending a year and a half in Guinea, Sona Diabate proposed Argile's producing and arranging her new songs and accompanying her on her tour through Europe. Ayo Nelson-Homiah 1980 he joined the "Royal Air Force" which brought him to Berlin in 1994. In 1996 Ayo was one of the founders of the African Trance Percussion group "Senegambigha", the group consists of 6 artists / musicians from the countries Senegal, Gambia and Ghana. They are one of the most famous percussion groups in Northern Germany, maybe even the whole of Germany. They are also known in Berlin’s local clubs and many other German cities for getting the dance floor quickly filled, as quick as lightning flash. The musicians Mohamed Diafoune (Senegal), Ayo Nelson-Homiah (Gambia), Emmanuel Domprey (Ghana ), Gordon Odametey (Ghana), Ibrahim Alhado (Ghana), Omar Jobe (Senegal) are specialised in many different traditional instruments. In 1996 Ayo released his first solo CD titled "HeartBeat"!! ( hull buyh dorr ) which had grooves from Gambia, Ghana and Nigeria in it. Cheikh Lô (Senegal) Maybe that's where Lô learned the easy openness that critics keep noting in his music. Lô's debut international recording, Né La Thiass (Nonesuch/World Circuit), is just now being released in the U.S., but last year, a chorus of European writers declared it world music album of the year, and celebrated Lô as the next major star to emerge from Africa. Time after time, they observed that Lô begins with the mbalax sound that put Senegalese pop on the map, but then spirits in bits of Latin music, Congolese rumba, and other flavors harder to pin down. Disparate elements settle in together as comfortably as strangers welcomed into a warm, family household. "Well, any music that makes me feel good is good for me," Lô told me over the phone from a hotel in Germany, where he was out on tour with his 8-piece band this summer. I was asking about his avowed affection for Zairean (Congolese) music, often pooh-poohed as superficial by West African musicians. "The Zaireans have their own conception of music-lots of melody and lots of rhythm," Lô explained. "I know musicians in Senegal who say, 'Oh, Zairean music. Da, da, da, da, da.' But I never say that. Because if you think that way, you won't be open to music. And openness is necessary for cultural change." Openness comes as second nature for Lô, and that easy touch may be his real edge, for he's certainly not the first guy to have the idea of blending mbalax and Latin music. Mbalax itself has roots in the Afro-Cuban sound that was widely imitated in Senegal from the '40s through the '70s. Some say the Senegalese had the steamiest Latin music love affair going in Africa. More recently, the Africando project has joined Senegalese singers with New York Latin players to create new, '90s versions of the blend, and Africando's success has inspired bands and singers back in Dakar to repeat the formula there. The difference is, with Lô, nothing ever sounds like a formula. Take "Boul de Tagale," the lead track on Né La Thiass. From the top, acoustic guitars strum out a clave-like rhythm while a flute adds a lazy little melody-it could be from some '60s lounge tune. Lô steps right up to the mic with his clear, brittle voice. He builds fabulously, and behind him, other acoustic guitar parts break out playing funky, off-beat melodies you might hear in a Malian pop song. Occasional cracklings of sabar drumming announce the mbalax element, and the song unfolds with a momentum all its own, growing denser and denser, until the weave of feather-light sounds come together like wind, and the groove turns miraculously, inexplicably, very heavy. "In general, African singers tend to have one main style." That's Senegal's biggest superstar Youssou N'Dour, who produced "Né La Thiass." "Ali Farka is Sonray blues, Baaba Maal is the sound of Foura Toro, Youssou N'Dour is Wolof Mbalax. But Cheikh, he can be all of these." Not long after he said this to England's Folk Roots Magazine last year, N'Dour toured in Europe, and he brought along Cheikh Lô as his opening act. These were Lô's first European performances. It remains to be seen whether N'Dour will release Lii! to the world-so far it is available only as an import, and not easy to find-but based on the success Lô is now having, he should. In the larger scheme of things, the quieter groups are African music's cutting edge these days, from the incorruptible roots music of Cesaria Evora and Oumou Sangare to the more calculated folk rock crossovers of Wassis Diop and Lôkua Kanza. But again, though Cheikh Lô may fit the formula, he is certainly not a product of it.(coraconnection.com) Djelimady Tounkara The Tounkaras are griots, musicians and historians by birth. Djelimady established himself early on as a guitarist capable of evoking the griot's three major traditional instruments--the ngoni, the balaphone, and the kora--on guitar. From the first time he performed solo on the national radio station, his mastery of tradition and his innovative approach to the guitar were evident to all. In 1972, the world of Malian popular music went through cataclysmic changes when President Moussa Traore disbanded all of the state-sponsored bands, including both of the groups that had nurtured Djelimady's career up to that point. By then, the man destined to become Mali's greatest pop star, Salif Keita, had co-founded the Rail Band of Bamako, which played regularly at the Buffet Hotel de la Gare, next to the city's central train station. But in the great shuffle of 1972, Salif left the Rail Band to form Les Ambassadeurs, and Mory Kante - another Rail Bander bound for international stardom - left his duties as lead guitarist and took Salif's place as lead singer. Filling the void, Djelimady stepped in as the Rail Band's lead guitarist. The Rail Band's most recent album, Mansa (Indigo/Sterns), was recorded last year in France under the direction of blind keyboardist and producer of many great African records, Jean Phillipe Rykiel. Mansa presents the full variety of the Rail Band's extraordinary repertoire, from deep Malian tradition to flirtations with blues, jazz and Zairean music. In addition, a classic, early recording of the Rail Band with Salif Keita and Mory Kante have just been reissued by Melodie and are available through Cora Connection's music catalog. All his adult life, Djelimady has worked to transform his ancestral traditions into dance pop. But at the same time, he has continued to work in more traditional contexts, backing the great griot singers of Mali on records, in concerts and at the day-long wedding and baptism celebrations that are the modern griot's life blood. In recent years, Djelimady has performed in an acoustic trio called Bajourou, accompanied by another masterful griot guitarist, Bouba Sacko, and by singer Lafia Diabate, a veteran of the Rail Band. Bajourou has released one excellent record, Big String Theory (Xenophile), and plans to record another one later this year. Gordon Odametey “The power of the healing rhythms of my music is the power of the elements - water, air, earth and fire - and the power within erotics." In his younger days he was known in Ghana and West Africa as an excellent drummer. He taught drumming, first to Africans, then also to Europeans in a drumming school outside from Accra, today in Berlin and elsewhere. Since 1985 Gordon lives in Germany. Here he performed with various groups, for example "No Fears", "Bibiba", "Root B. Tama", "The World Music Orchestra" and "Senegambigha". He founded the group "Ogidi Gidi", with which he toured with "Black Uhuru" and "The Wailers" and performed on TV. He also played with other drummers like Mustapha Tettey Addy and Aja Addy. He performed with the well-known dancer Koffi Koko - composing and playing the musical rhythms. He also composes percussion - rhythms for different musicians. Kassoum Traoré When Kassoum was nine years old, his elder brother Adama Traore who was playing with the singing star Mahawa Traore at the time, invited him to join their band. Adama was a very strict teacher who punished Kassoum if his djembe accompaniment wasn't quick enough and for other musical infractions. He learned a lot but also suffered a lot at his brother's hands. To escape his family, Kassoum ran away and joined a band of young musicians in Agbobo, a small town close to Abidjan, where they performed for traditional events. In 1994 he joined the group Yelenba and resumed his studies with his brother Adama and his uncle Dougoutigi. He began to take solo drumming more seriously at this time and received his master soloist degree from his uncle when he played the djembe solo for seven days straight during a traditional festival. After this event he was frequently asked to perform solo with bands in Abidjan and other parts of the Cote d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso and Mali. In 1997 he performed with the World Music group Argile on their West African tour through the Cote d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, and Togo. During the same year he also completed a successful recording with Mahawa Traore. In 1998 he again joined Argile for their European tour. He played with Argile on their “Mandingo Festival” CD as well as with Madagascar singer/guitarist Haja Madagascar, Guinean singer Sona Diabate, and most recently with Ghanean drummer, Ahistey Nsotse on “Bush Taxi from Bamako to Accra” CD. In addition to playing professionally, Kassoum Traore also conducts African drum clinics and workshops all over Germany. For workshop dates please look at "On Tour". If you would like to invite Kassoum Traore to participate in or conduct a djembe workshop for your percussion group or school or would like more information, please contact Dieter Weberpals at weberpals@bibiafrica.de Nii Ashitey Nsotse Nii Ashitey decided to be a professional musician and at the age of 18 he joined the National Folkloric Company Arts Council of Ghana to develop his ideas on different traditional music, which gave him the special training needed to work on international level. Nii Ashitey entered the group Nokoko, one of the best African music groups 1972. The name Nokoko was changed to Nokokoyé, when the band's music style changed to even more traditional African music. Nokokoyé was one of the first bands that started to use traditional instruments like drums, xylophone, fruits, bells and African chorus singing. The group left Ghana for a tour in Togo, Benin and Nigeria. Then Nii Ashitey left the band to look for international contacts. He came to Germany in 1983 and started with workshops on drumming and dancing. He joined the group Susu Bilibi for almost two years. Then, in 1985, he felt the desire to have his former African group, Nokokoyé, come to Germany. The group made a tour all over Germany and in other European countries, too. A first recording of the group's music was "Talking Drums", recorded in 1986. The second album, "Agoo" of 1990/91 is a mixture of traditional music and reggae; it represents the current performance of the band on stage: traditional music and reggae-tunes. Ashitey Nsotse has been concentrating the last years on teaching African drums as well and has got a very good reputation as teacher: for workshop dates, please look at "on tour". If you would like to invite Ashitey Nsotse for a Workshop for your percussion-group or school, please contact: weberpals@bibiafrica.de Senegambigha Sona Diabate & Argile Watercolours in the rain The individuality and expressions as well as the easy flowing compositions were always present in the songs from the band, the best way to describe the style is Jungle Space Crossover. Youssou N'Dour (Senegal) Background Life and work
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